F?nd?kl? (Laz and Georgian: ???? Vi3'e) is a town and district of Rize Province on the Black Sea coast of Turkey, east of the city of Rize.
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Etymology
The town was formerly known as Vitze (Laz and Georgian: Vi3'e), which some claim means "twig" or "branch" in the Laz language and was renamed F?nd?kl? ("place with hazelnuts" in Turkish) after the hazelnuts grown in the town, although these have now mostly been replaced with tea.
Scholar Özhan Öztürk claims that the town's former and native name comes from the word vis, meaning "town" in the now-extinct Thracian language and other Indo-European languages (Old Persian vith, Avesta visa, Sanskrit vesah, Gothic weihs, etc.). Öztürk claims that Istanbul's old name Byzantion; the town of Vize in K?rklareli Province in western Thracian region of Turkey; the towns of Viçe, Visir, A?a?? Viçe, Arhavi (Arkeo + Vice, "old town"), Visera, and Vizera in the Pontus region of Turkey (where F?nd?kl? is also located); the towns of Bizirne and Bizeri in the Paphlagonia region of Turkey; the towns of Visa, Visani, Viziru, and Vizireni in Romania; and the town of Vis in Bulgaria derive their names from the same origin.
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Geography
Like most Black Sea districts, F?nd?kl? consists of a small strip of coast and a larger area of hills and mountains behind (which lead up into the Kaçkar Mountains).
There is little flat land in F?nd?kl? and most of the population lives in two large valleys, the Ça?layan (Laz: ??? Abu) and the Ar?l? (??????? Pi3xala). The climate is typical of the Black Sea coast, 6 months of dark cloud, 4 months overcast, six weeks of light cloud and 19 days of sunshine, with light rain at some point during every one of the 365 days of the year. These conditions are ideal for the crops that drive the local economy, namely tea, hazelnuts, and some other fruits. The town currently produces around 32,000 tons of tea and 750 tons of hazelnuts each year. Other produce include milk, meat, eggs, honey and fish, and the new development is the planting of kiwi fruit.
F?nd?kl? itself is a small market town of 9,980 people. There is little developed industry, and the younger generations regularly migrate away to jobs in larger cities.
The people are mostly ethnic Laz.
History
See Rize Province for the history the area, once part of the Colchis i.e. Lazica, Roman Empire, Kingdom of Georgia and the Empire of Trebizond, brought into the Ottoman Empire in 1509, and briefly occupied by Russia at the end of World War I.
Twin towns
F?nd?kl? is twinned with:
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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